Meo Vac cattle market, held every Sunday morning in Meo Vac Commune, formerly the centre of Meo Vac District, is not only the largest livestock trading hub in the rocky highlands but also a distinctive cultural gathering place for the Hmong, Dao, Lo Lo and Tay ethnic communities.
Before dawn, groups of villagers from remote communities arrive with their sturdy Hmong cattle and calves. The indigenous breed is known for its strength and ability to withstand the harsh conditions of the Dong Van Karst Plateau.
According to Ho Sy Long, a visitor from Nghe An Province, the market came alive at daybreak with footsteps, cattle calls, conversations, laughter and bargaining echoing across the mountains.
Visitors need to wake up as early as 4am to experience the market. "People come not just to buy and sell cattle, but also to meet friends. Deals are made with smiles and handshakes," Long added.
Meo Vac cattle market has existed for generations but expanded significantly from 2000, when the former Meo Vac District began promoting commercial cattle and buffalo farming.
In recent years, it has become a cultural attraction for domestic and international visitors, contributing to local tourism and economic development.
In recent years, it has become a cultural attraction for domestic and international visitors, contributing to local tourism and economic development.
Aggressive selling is uncommon at the market. Villagers bring their cattle to trade and, if the price is right, sell them. Otherwise, they simply take the animals home and return another week.
Negotiations often begin before sunrise, illuminated by torchlight, creating a distinctive atmosphere.
Buyers often arrive with relatives, friends or neighbours to help select cattle and calves. These informal groups assessing animals together are a familiar sight.
In recent years, traders from lowland provinces such as Phu Tho and Thai Nguyen have also brought trucks to purchase livestock. Hundreds of cattle are traded at each market session.
The market usually operates from before dawn until late morning, although it can continue throughout the day when traders and visitors turn out in large numbers.
"Visitors come to experience how highland people trade cattle and take photographs of scenes unique to this market and the Dong Van Karst Plateau," Long said.
These traditions help Meo Vac cattle market preserve the rustic charm and vibrant cultural identity of the Dong Van Karst Plateau.
Photos: Ho Long